Introduction:
 The Gambia's Berending Kumpo dance originated from the 'Cassa'
sub-group of the Jola tribe in the eastern most part of the Sahelian
region and is a masquerade which is popularly displayed in the Foni
(Fonyi) District and Casamance (Dombondier) region of Senegal. The
Kumpo mask is made up of thin dried palm leaves which are beige in
colour and cover the dancer from head to toe. The other feature is a
stick which is secured to the performer's head which he uses to spin
almost magically in fast gyrating circles while being accompanied by
an ensemble of metal bells, singers and drums.
The purpose of
the mask is to protect Jola villages from bad supernatural forces,
co-ordinate communal works and protect males during circumcision
initiation rituals time when they are perceived to be at their most
vulnerable.
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