Where
is Gambia?
The Gambia is a small West African sub-Saharan country, some 13°
north of the equator. It consists of a narrow strip of land
either side of the River Gambia
bordered on 3 sides by Senegal and facing the Atlantic Ocean
beaches. The Capital is
Banjul which is on the coast at the
mouth of the River Gambia. The
airport is Banjul
International Airport (Yundum), and is about 30 minutes car
journey from Fajara (also on the coast) which is approximately 9
miles from Banjul.
Who are the People:
50% of the population of 1.5 million live in villages, the rest in the
expanding urban areas which are mainly on the coast.
Islam is the predominant religion (90%),but
Christianity and other
denominations are represented.
Many local languages are spoken (the main
ethnic groups are Mandinka,
Wollof, Fula, Jola and Sarahule) and a number of people speak
French. English is the official language. The Mandinkas are the
largest ethnic group in The Gambia. The Wollofs are fewer than
the Mandinkas as a whole, however they form the largest group in
Banjul. The second largest group are the Fulas who live
mainly in the eastern part of the country, particularly in Upper River
Division. The Aku’s, who are mainly Christians, live in
Banjul and The Kombos. The Jolas live in a large area to the south of
the River Gambia, the majority living in Western Division
in the Fonis, The Kombos and Banjul. The Sarahules, who are
predominantly traders, live mainly in the eastern part of the
country, i.e. Upper River Division. The different ethnic groups live
harmoniously together as a community and in many cases
inter-marry.
The Gambia is relatively cosmopolitan with several non-governmental
organisations and international companies recruiting from
within The Gambia and abroad. Read more about the
culture.
The Currency:
100 Bututs = 1 Dalasis = 52.50 Dalasis at March 2007 (variable) = £1
Sterling. It can be useful to have a few Dalasis with you
on arrival. Your bank may need notice to obtain Dalasis. You will
obtain a much better rate of exchange in The Gambia, so
don’t buy too much in advance. Traveller’s cheques and sterling can be
changed at the airport, at any bank, from foreign
exchange bureau and at most hotels in The Gambia. It is possible for
staff to write a sterling cheque at exchange bureau at
the coast and obtain the Dalasis equivalent.
What’s the weather like?
There are two separate seasons. The dry season begins in November and
normally lasts until the first rain in early June. The
country becomes dry and dusty as the season progresses. It rarely
rains during this period although it can be overcast for
several days on end. Pre-Christmas the skies are usually clear, but
thereafter there are dusty days. At the coast it is coolest
from December to February, especially in the early morning. The
Christmas period is occasionally overcast.
During the wet season from June to October vegetation becomes lush and
it feels hot and humid. The rainstorms last from one
to a few hours, with August being the wettest month, and the
temperature can drop dramatically while it is raining. The humidity
during the wet season makes the climate rather tiring, therefore you
would be wise not to be too ambitious about what you hope
to achieve during your first few days in The Gambia until you have
started to acclimatize. Temperatures on the coast fluctuate
between 20oC and 30oC in the dry season with low humidity giving a
Mediterranean-like climate. It is 5o - 9oC hotter inland.
In the wet season temperatures usually remain in the low 30o‘s but
with high humidity.
What's The Length of the Day?
Length of day The average length of day is 12 hours, with dusk being a
brief half hour. As The Gambia is within the tropics
day length varies by only an hour during the year. Sunrise/sunset is
between 7.00 - 7.30 am/pm
What Time Zone is it in?
Greenwich Mean Time.
Driver's Licence
A-Z of Gambia

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Medical Issues:
(Always consult your doctor first)
Important Long-term
Vaccinations:-
Yellow Fever: Vaccination, which is valid for 10 years, is strongly
advised. If you are planning to travel to neighbouring
Senegal a Yellow Fever vaccination certificate is essential
Hepatitis B: This is a major health risk, particularly to those
working with medical patients, survey subjects or laboratory
specimens in The Gambia (over 10% of the population carry the virus).
Since this is a potentially fatal condition, it is
essential that those at risk receive at least 2 doses of hepatitis B
vaccine before arrival in The Gambia.
Hepatitis A :
Three doses of vaccine are strongly recommended before arrival in The
Gambia
Tetanus Toxoid:
A single booster dose is strongly recommended every 5-10 years.
However, if there is any doubt as to whether immunization
with this vaccine was received as a child a full course of three doses
of this vaccine should be given.
Human Diploid Cell Rabies vaccine:
Rabies is endemic in The Gambia. Two intra-dermal doses one month
apart are strongly recommended before arrival in The Gambia.
A booster dose is required every three years.
Diphtheria & Whooping Cough:
Both commonly occur in The Gambia. Therefore it is recommended that
babies receive the normal course of 3 doses of triple
vaccine (diphtheria, tetanus and whooping cough) before departure to
The Gambia.
BCG:
This gives some protection against Tuberculosis, which is common in
The Gambia. It is, therefore, advisable for children and
adults to have BCG vaccination before departure for The Gambia.
Cholera vaccine: This is of limited value.
Typhoid: A single dose provides protection for three years when a
booster is recommended.
Meningococcal meningitis: Single dose
It is advisable that you have the vaccination status of yourself and
your family reviewed every 3 years
Malaria Chemoprophylaxis:
You and your family should take malaria prophylaxis routinely,
particularly from July to December (the rainy season).
There are several options - Mefloquine (Lariam) 2 tablets weekly; OR
Chloroquine,2 tablets (300 mg) weekly AND Proguanil
(Paludrine),2 tablets (200 mg) daily; OR Pyrimethamine (Daraprim) 25
mg weekly OR doxycycline 100 mg daily. These are adult
doses and should be reduced appropriately for children. Anti-malarials
should be started 3 days before departing for The
Gambia and should be continued for 4 weeks after leaving. No
prophylaxis provides complete protection against malaria. Your
accommodation should have mosquito screens on all the windows; further
protection is obtained by sleeping under an
insecticide-impregnated bed net and using DEET-based repellants.
General advice It is recommended that you boil and filter all drinking
water, particularly outside the Greater Banjul
area. Avoid ice in drinks and take care when eating food in local
restaurants & beach bars (especially salads). Do not swim in
natural fresh-water pools or streams to avoid bilharzia. Beware of
sunburn, particularly on beaches, even on hazy days. Have your
teeth and eyes checked before your departure.
FACILITIES IN THE GAMBIA:
1)
Banks:
The banks at Fajara open from 8.30 - 11.30 am and 4.00 - 6.30 pm
Monday - Friday and from 4.00 - 6.30 pm on Saturdays. If you
have a Gambian bank account there are automatic cash machines outside
some of the banks and petrol stations. Credit cards are
becoming more widely accepted in The Gambia and can now be used in
some supermarkets and restaurants. However the exchange
rate is generally very poor
2) Public Transport:
Local taxis (which are usually shared) are painted yellow with a green
stripe and tourist taxis, which are more expensive, are
green with a white diamond. It is advisable to negotiate the price
before you enter the vehicle
3)
Restaurants:
There are many good restaurants in the Fajara area which cater for
most tastes and staff at the Unit will be pleased to
recommend some to you
4)
Schools:
For children of school age there are the following schools in the
Fajara area: Banjul American Embassy School - tuition, which
is in English, follows the American curriculum. For children who do
not speak English well they provide a special class for
EFL (English as a foreign language). (Ages 2 - 14).
Ecole Francaise de Banjul - tuition, which is in French, follows the
French curriculum. Children who do not speak French are
accepted up to 5 years of age. (Ages 2 1/2 - 15).
Marina International School - tuition, which is in English, follows the
English system. (Ages 3 - 18)Zenith Preparatory School -
tuition, which is in English, follows the English system. (Ages 3 -
11)There are also a number of playgroups which take children
from 1-4 years of age. The Banjul American Embassy School also takes
children from 2 years of age in their Nursery and pre-K
programme
5)
Shopping
Advice:
There are many supermarkets in the Fajara area which are well-stocked
with imported food. They normally open at 9.00 am and
close at 7.30 pm Monday - Saturday although some open later. Some of
the supermarkets also open from 10.00 am - 2.00 pm on
Sundays and Public Holidays. Availability varies so be prepared to go
to several when looking for items.
There are a number of street markets which sell local food, e.g.
fruit, fish, vegetables etc., which are very seasonal. The markets
usually open at 8.00 am and close at 7.00 pm. The closest local market
to the Fajara is Bakau. GAMVEG, situated on Kairaba Avenue, sells local and
imported vegetables, fresh eggs etc. You can buy fresh
fish from the beach at Bakau where there are many types of fish and
shellfish available eg. Barracuda, Red Snapper, Ladyfish,
Grouper, Sole Fish, Crayfish, Prawns etc.
6)
Sports:
There are many opportunities for sport and leisure activities for
staff who are based at Fajara which are listed below: Sport
is inexpensive with coaching being available in a number of sports,
e.g. tennis, golf.
Badminton, cricket, fishing, football, golf, Hash House Harriers,
Fitness Gyms, Rugby, Sailing, Squash, Surfing, Swimming,
Snooker, Table Tennis, Tennis, Volleyball and Windsurfing.
There is a small chess club and also a bridge club which usually meets
once a week
There is a recreational club at Fajara which has a bar, restaurant for
poolside food, swimming pool, golf course, a squash
court,2 tennis courts, a badminton court and facilities for table
tennis and snooker. Family membership is approximately £190
per annum (payable in Dalasis). There are reduced rates for people who
are based up-country
Telephones The local and international telephone system in The Gambia
is very good and it is easy to make calls overseas,
although not within West Africa. The code for the UK is 0044 and then
the number, omitting the first 0.
See also
Moving to Gambia
See also
Expats
Info.

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